Best Master's in Library & Information Science Programs Online 2025

Find the best online MLS and MLIS degrees for a rewarding career in library and information sciences

Master’s in Library Science (MLS) vs. Master’s of Library & Information Science (MLIS)

When choosing an advanced degree in library science, students may wonder about the differences between a Master’s in Library Science (MLS) and a Master’s in Library & Information Science (MLIS). While these degrees are similar and often overlap, they can have nuanced distinctions in focus and career outcomes. The MLS generally centers on librarianship and library management, equipping graduates to work directly in various library settings. Meanwhile, the MLIS expands to include broader information science areas, such as data management, archives, and digital libraries, which may appeal to students interested in roles beyond traditional libraries.

For those passionate about the field of information science, an MLIS degree provides flexible, comprehensive training to prepare for various library and information roles. With specializations in Librarianship, Records Management, and more, these accredited online programs cater to students seeking careers in diverse settings, from legal libraries to digital archives. Explore the advantages of earning an MLIS degree online and discover the best program to fit your goals.

MLS/MLIS Degree Specialties

Below are the degree specialties for MLIS programs.

Degree Type
Description
Duration
Centers on developing library programs, resources, and services tailored to young readers and families, often in public or school libraries.
1-2 Years
Emphasizes the preservation of cultural heritage materials, such as artifacts, manuscripts, and digital records, for institutions and research facilities.
1-2 Years
Focuses on building, managing, and preserving digital resources, including online collections, databases, and digital archives.
1-2 Years
Equips students with skills to work at law firms, conduct legal research, and work in court systems.
1-2 Years
Trains students to manage school libraries and support K-12 educational programs, focusing on literacy development and resource organization.
1-2 Years
Focuses on the organization, preservation, and access of records within organizations, with an emphasis on digital records management.
1-2 Years
Focuses on preserving and managing historical documents, digital records, and archives, preparing students for roles in museums, archives, and heritage centers.
1-2 Years
Prepares students for roles in college and university libraries, where they support research, instruction, and resource management for students and faculty.
1-2 Years
Equips students with skills to work in community libraries, engaging with the public through programs, services, and resource management.
1-2 Years
Centers on the history, preservation, and creation of books, including bookbinding, conservation, and the artistry involved in book production.
1-2 Years
Prepares students to manage music collections, resources, and archives, supporting musicians, educators, and researchers in various institutions.
1-2 Years

Exploring MLS and MLIS Degree Specializations

These specialized areas of study allow students to tailor their education to align with specific professional paths, from managing traditional library collections to navigating complex digital ecosystems.

One popular specialization is Children & Youth Services, which prepares students to support literacy and learning for young audiences through programs, collections, and services in schools and public libraries. Similarly, School Librarianship equips graduates to work in K-12 environments, often meeting certification requirements to enhance curriculum integration and digital literacy initiatives.

For those interested in the digital realm, Digital Libraries focuses on managing online collections and enhancing user accessibility, while Archival Studies teaches students to preserve historical records and cultural artifacts. The closely related field of Cultural Heritage Information Management emphasizes safeguarding and curating materials critical to preserving diverse cultural histories.

Specializations such as Law Librarianship and Records Management prepare students for niche roles in legal environments and institutional data management, respectively. Academic Librarianship, on the other hand, trains graduates to support scholarly research and manage collections in higher education institutions.

Other unique tracks include Music Librarianship, which focuses on managing collections of musical scores and recordings, and Public Librarianship, designed for those aiming to lead community engagement and literacy initiatives in public libraries. Additionally, fields like Special Librarianship and Information Technology and Data Science provide opportunities in corporate, medical, and technological environments, emphasizing specialized research and data management.

By selecting a specialization, MLS and MLIS students can align their education with their career aspirations, ensuring they graduate with the skills and expertise required to thrive in their chosen field. Whether managing cultural heritage or innovating in digital library systems, these programs pave the way for impactful and fulfilling careers.

Top Ranked MLIS Degree Programs in the United States in 2025

The best Master’s in Library & Information Science degrees available for students, ranked for 2025. Learn more about our Rankings Methodology here. You can also search through schools that offer different MLS/MLIS degrees by state.

Rank
School Name
Degree
City
State
Tuition & Fees
Graduation Rate
1
Simmons University
Boston
MA
$20,800 - $28,100
70%
2
Chicago State University
Chicago
IL
$5,500 - $7,400
30%
3
Drexel University
Philadelphia
PA
$33,400 - $45,200
80%
4
University at Buffalo
Buffalo
NY
$15,700 - $21,300
70%
5
St. John Fisher University
Rochester
NY
$24,100 - $32,600
70%
6
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
Norman
OK
$19,200 - $26,000
80%
7
Texas Woman's University
Denton
TX
$9,900 - $13,400
50%
8
University at Albany
Albany
NY
$15,100 - $20,400
70%
9
University of Arizona
Tucson
AZ
$14,500 - $19,600
70%
10
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown
PA
$17,700 - $23,900
60%

Master’s in Library & Information Science Degrees

When choosing an advanced degree in library science, students may wonder about the differences between a MLS and a MLIS degree. While these degrees are similar and often overlap, they can have nuanced distinctions in focus and career outcomes. The MLS generally centers on librarianship and library management, equipping graduates to work directly in various library settings. Meanwhile, the MLIS expands to include broader information science areas, such as data management, archives, and digital libraries, which may appeal to students interested in roles beyond traditional libraries.

For those passionate about the field of information science, an MLIS degree provides flexible, comprehensive training to prepare for various library and information roles. With specializations in Librarianship, Records Management, and more, these accredited online programs cater to students seeking careers in diverse settings, from legal libraries to digital archives. Explore the advantages of earning an MLIS degree online and discover the best program to fit your goals.

Online MLS/MLIS Admissions Requirements

Admission requirements for online MLIS programs may vary by institution, but generally include the following:

  • Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
  • Minimum GPA (often 3.0 or higher)
  • Statement of purpose explaining career goals
  • Letters of recommendation (usually 2-3)
  • Resume or CV detailing relevant experience
  • English proficiency test scores for international students (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS)

Some programs may also waive GRE requirements or require additional documentation, so prospective students should check specific program guidelines.

MLIS degree path