Master's in Library Science in Public Librarianship Degree Online

Find the best online Public Librarianship MLS program for you

What is a Master’s in Public Librarianship?

A Master’s in Public Librarianship is a specialized MLS degree that emphasizes the skills and knowledge needed to operate and manage public libraries. Public librarianship is a dynamic field that requires expertise in information access, community engagement, and digital literacy. Public librarians support diverse patrons, from children to seniors, helping them access books, digital resources, and educational programs. They are often at the forefront of local initiatives, providing spaces for community learning, internet access, and support services.

This degree program covers areas such as collection management, information services, program development, and community outreach, preparing students to meet the evolving needs of their communities. Public librarianship is particularly suited for individuals who enjoy working with the public, developing literacy and educational programs, and making libraries inclusive spaces. With a growing emphasis on digital resources, modern public librarians are also trained in online information systems, e-book collections, and virtual services.

A Master’s in Library Science (MLS) with a specialization in Public Librarianship prepares students for rewarding careers in public libraries, where they play a key role in community engagement, literacy promotion, and lifelong learning. Public librarians serve diverse populations, providing access to resources, educational programs, and community services. This MLS degree specialization focuses on skills essential to managing public library services, curating collections, creating inclusive programming, and supporting community needs. For those passionate about public service and promoting literacy, an MLS in Public Librarianship offers a path to a fulfilling career that makes a lasting impact.

Admissions Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Public Librarianship

Admissions requirements for an MLS degree specializing in Public Librarianship are generally similar to other library science programs, though specific requirements may vary by institution.

Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution (any field of study is typically acceptable)
Minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher
Statement of Purpose outlining the candidate’s interest in public librarianship and career goals
Professional resume or CV that highlights relevant experience in libraries, community organizations, or public service roles
Letters of recommendation (usually 2-3), from academic or professional references who can speak to the candidate’s strengths in public service or library science
GRE scores (some programs may waive this requirement)
English proficiency test scores (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS) for international students

Experience in libraries, schools, or community-based roles can strengthen an applicant’s profile, though it is not always required. Many programs welcome applicants with a demonstrated commitment to public service and community engagement.

What Classes Will I Take in a Public Librarianship Program?

An MLS program in Public Librarianship combines core library science courses with specialized coursework that addresses the unique aspects of public library management, programming, and community services. Most programs require around 30-45 credit hours, and some offer internship or practicum opportunities to gain real-world experience.

Foundations of Library and Information Science
Public Library Management: Covers administrative skills, budgeting, staffing, and strategic planning specific to public libraries.
Community Engagement and Outreach: Teaches students how to develop services and programs tailored to community needs.
Digital Literacy and Public Access: Focuses on providing digital resources and internet access, along with training for patrons on how to use these resources.
Youth and Adult Programming: Covers strategies for creating library programs for children, teens, and adults, such as reading programs, workshops, and public events.
Information Services and Reference: Teaches skills for assisting patrons with research, information access, and using library resources effectively.
Collection Development and Management: Covers the process of curating and managing a library’s collection to meet diverse community needs.
Ethics and Policy in Public Libraries: Discusses privacy, intellectual freedom, and ethical issues specific to public libraries.
Multicultural and Inclusive Services: Addresses best practices for serving patrons from diverse backgrounds, including services for non-native speakers and underrepresented groups.
Practicum or Internship: Offers hands-on experience working in a public library, where students can apply their skills in real-world settings.

These courses provide a comprehensive understanding of public library operations and the various services provided to communities, preparing students for effective and responsive public library service.

This curriculum provides the necessary skills and knowledge to manage legal information resources, support legal research, and navigate the unique challenges associated with law librarianship.

Online Public Librarianship MLS Degree Programs

An online MLS degree specializing in Public Librarianship offers a flexible option for students who wish to balance their studies with other commitments. Online programs provide the same rigorous coursework as in-person programs, with classes in community outreach, collection management, and digital literacy. Interactive elements, such as virtual discussions, digital library resources, and online workshops, help ensure that students receive a comprehensive education.

Some online programs offer opportunities for local internships or practicums, allowing students to gain hands-on experience in nearby public libraries. These practical experiences are invaluable, giving students the chance to apply their academic learning in real-world settings and develop essential public library skills.

Graduates of online programs gain familiarity with digital tools and virtual collaboration, which are increasingly important in public libraries that offer remote services and digital collections. The flexibility of online learning makes this a viable option for working professionals or those who live far from traditional campuses.

Finding the Right Online MLS Degree for Public Librarianship

When selecting an online MLS program in Public Librarianship, it’s important to consider factors such as tuition, program length, career support, and the availability of practical experiences. Tuition costs can vary widely, ranging from $12,000 to $35,000, with financial aid and scholarships often available. Program length is another key consideration; many online programs can be completed within 1-2 years on a full-time basis, though part-time options are available for those needing greater flexibility.

Prospective students should also look into each program’s internship opportunities and career support services. Programs that provide strong networking connections, partnerships with public libraries, and robust career resources may offer better pathways to employment. By researching these factors, students can find an online MLS program that aligns with their career goals, helping them become effective public librarians who make a positive impact in their communities.

How Long Does It Take to Complete a Library Science MLS Program in Public Librarianship?

A Public Librarianship program can be completed in 2 years of full-time study, requiring 36 credit hours, though part-time students may take 3-4 years. Students often take courses in community engagement, program planning, and library advocacy. Some programs include electives in grant writing, a skill often needed in public library leadership roles.

Internship Requirements for Completing a MLS in Public Librarianship

Public librarianship internships focus on community interaction, such as organizing library events, managing literacy programs, or creating outreach plans. Most programs require students to complete 100-150 internship hours in settings such as city or county library systems. These internships provide practical experience and networking opportunities in community engagement.

Careers in Public Librarianship

Graduates with an MLS in Public Librarianship have diverse career options within the public library system and related organizations. Public librarians work to connect patrons with information, promote literacy, and provide lifelong learning opportunities. Here are some common career paths, along with average salary data and examples of potential employers.

Public Librarian: Public librarians serve a broad range of patrons, providing reference services, assisting with digital resources, and developing programs tailored to community interests. They often manage collections, help with job searches, and conduct workshops.
- Average Salary for a Public Librarian: $45,000 – $65,000 annually
- Organizations Hiring Public Librarians: Public libraries, community centers, local government library systems
Youth Services Librarian: Youth services librarians focus on programs for children and teenagers, developing activities such as story times, reading programs, and workshops that encourage literacy and learning. They are essential for engaging young patrons and fostering a love for reading.
- Average Salary for a Youth Services Librarian: $45,000 – $60,000 annually
- Organizations Hiring Youth Services Librarians: Public libraries, school libraries, community youth centers
Community Engagement Librarian: Community engagement librarians work to connect the library with local organizations, schools, and other community groups. They develop outreach programs, organize events, and create partnerships that enhance library services and broaden community access.
- Average Salary for a Community Engagement Librarian: $50,000 – $70,000 annually
- Organizations Hiring Community Engagement Librarians: Public libraries, non-profit organizations, community-based programs
Library Director: Library directors oversee library operations, manage budgets, and lead strategic planning efforts to ensure that the library meets its community’s needs. This role involves leadership in staffing, program development, and facility management.
- Average Salary for a Library Director: $60,000 – $90,000 annually
- Average Salary for a Library Director: $60,000 – $90,000 annually
Digital Access Librarian: Digital access librarians are responsible for managing digital collections, online databases, and e-books. They also help patrons navigate digital resources and provide training in digital literacy.
- Average Salary for a Digital Access Librarian: $50,000 – $70,000 annually
- Organizations Hiring Digital Access Librarians: Public libraries, community technology centers, library consortiums

The demand for public librarians continues to grow as libraries expand their role as community hubs, providing essential services beyond traditional book lending. Public librarians contribute significantly to community development, education, and social engagement, making this career both impactful and rewarding.

Online MLS/MLIS Degrees

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